Rubavu: Rwanda’s Lakeside Gem on the Shores of Lake Kivu
Rubavu, formerly known as Gisenyi, is a picturesque town located in the Western Province of Rwanda, along the northern shores of Lake Kivu. Known for its beautiful lakeside setting, scenic views of the surrounding hills, and proximity to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rubavu is one of Rwanda’s most popular tourist destinations. With its tranquil atmosphere, rich cultural heritage, and range of outdoor activities, Rubavu is the perfect gateway for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.
The town’s proximity to Volcanoes National Park, the Virunga Mountains, and Goma (a Congolese city just across the border) makes it an ideal base for exploring the natural beauty of Rwanda and its neighboring regions. Whether you’re looking to unwind by the lake, embark on a boat trip, or hike through the lush hills, Rubavu offers a wealth of experiences for visitors of all kinds.
Rubavu is located about 160 kilometers from Kigali, the capital of Rwanda, and is easily accessible by road. The drive from Kigali to Rubavu takes around three hours and offers breathtaking views of Rwanda’s famous rolling hills and tea plantations. Once in Rubavu, visitors are greeted with stunning views of Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, and the dramatic backdrop of the Virunga Volcanoes.
Rubavu serves as an important economic and tourism hub for the region, and its lakeside charm, warm climate, and laid-back vibe make it a favorite destination for both Rwandan locals and international tourists. The town’s colonial past is still visible in its architecture, with old European-style buildings lining the streets, adding to its unique charm.
Activities in Rubavu
Rubavu offers a wide range of activities for visitors, from exploring the natural beauty of Lake Kivu to experiencing the vibrant local culture.
1. Boat Trips on Lake Kivu
One of the most popular activities in Rubavu is taking a boat trip on Lake Kivu, a vast and tranquil body of water that stretches between Rwanda and the DRC. The boat trips offer scenic views of the lake’s islands and the surrounding hills, making it an ideal way to relax and take in the natural beauty of the region.
Popular destinations during boat trips include Napoleon Island and Amahoro Island, where visitors can enjoy birdwatching, hiking, and picnicking. Napoleon Island is famous for its colony of fruit bats, while Amahoro Island offers a peaceful retreat with stunning views of the lake and surrounding landscapes.
Sunset boat cruises are also a favorite for visitors, providing the perfect opportunity to enjoy the changing colors of the sky as the sun sets over Lake Kivu.
2. Water Sports and Swimming
Lake Kivu is one of the few freshwater lakes in Africa where it is safe to swim, as it is free from dangerous wildlife and parasites like bilharzia. The calm waters of the lake make it ideal for swimming, and Rubavu’s lakeside beaches, such as Kivu Serena Beach and Tam Tam Beach, are popular spots for both locals and tourists to take a dip.
For the more adventurous, water sports such as kayaking, canoeing, and stand-up paddleboarding are also available on Lake Kivu. The gentle winds over the lake make it a great location for windsurfing and jet skiing, providing visitors with a variety of ways to explore the lake’s expansive waters.
3. Hiking and Nature Walks
The hills and forests surrounding Rubavu offer excellent opportunities for hiking and nature walks. The Congo Nile Trail, a 227-kilometer trail that runs along the eastern shore of Lake Kivu, passes through Rubavu and offers stunning views of the lake, hills, and local villages.
Hiking the Congo Nile Trail is a popular activity for both day trips and multi-day treks, with visitors exploring the diverse landscapes and stopping in rural communities along the way. The trail is also popular with mountain bikers, who can ride through tea plantations, forests, and along the scenic shoreline of Lake Kivu.
For shorter hikes, visitors can explore the hills around Rubavu, which provide panoramic views of Lake Kivu and the nearby Virunga Volcanoes.
4. Nyamyumba Hot Springs
Located just a short distance from Rubavu, the Nyamyumba Hot Springs are a natural geothermal attraction where visitors can relax in the warm, mineral-rich waters. The hot springs are believed to have therapeutic properties, and local villagers often use the water for medicinal purposes.
Visitors can soak in the hot springs while enjoying the scenic surroundings of Lake Kivu and the nearby hills. It’s a peaceful and rejuvenating experience, perfect for unwinding after a day of hiking or exploring the area.
5. Border Crossing to Goma, DRC
For travelers looking to experience more of Central Africa, Rubavu serves as a gateway to the nearby city of Goma in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Goma is just a short drive across the border, making it easy for visitors to explore both sides of Lake Kivu.
Goma is known for its proximity to Mount Nyiragongo, one of Africa’s most active volcanoes, and adventurous travelers can arrange treks to the volcano’s summit to see the breathtaking sight of its lava lake. The Goma-Rubavu border crossing is one of the busiest in Rwanda, and many visitors take advantage of the opportunity to visit both countries during their stay.
Cultural Experiences in Rubavu
In addition to its natural beauty, Rubavu is rich in culture, and visitors can engage with the local community through various cultural experiences that provide insights into the traditions and daily life of the people who live around Lake Kivu.
1. Fishing Traditions on Lake Kivu
Fishing is an important part of the local economy in Rubavu, and visitors can observe traditional fishing practices on Lake Kivu. Local fishermen use wooden boats, known as ubwato, to catch tilapia and sambaza, a small sardine-like fish that is a staple in the local diet.
Visitors can watch the fishermen as they set out on the lake in the early morning or late evening, casting their nets and pulling in their catch. Some tours even offer the chance to join the fishermen on their boats, providing a unique and immersive cultural experience.
2. Cultural Dance and Music Performances
In Rubavu, visitors can experience traditional Rwandan music and dance through performances by local cultural groups. The Intore dance, known for its energetic movements and vibrant costumes, is a traditional Rwandan dance that has been performed for centuries.
These cultural performances are often held at hotels, resorts, or cultural centers, and they provide visitors with a chance to learn about Rwanda’s cultural heritage while enjoying lively entertainment.
3. Local Markets and Handicrafts
The local markets in Rubavu offer visitors a chance to shop for fresh produce, handicrafts, and souvenirs. The Gisenyi Central Market is a bustling marketplace where vendors sell everything from fruits and vegetables to handmade goods like baskets, pottery, and jewelry.
Shopping at the market provides a glimpse into daily life in Rubavu and supports local artisans and small businesses. Visitors can purchase traditional Rwandan crafts, such as woven baskets and wood carvings, to take home as souvenirs.
Accommodation in Rubavu
Rubavu offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. One of the most popular places to stay is the Lake Kivu Serena Hotel, which offers upscale amenities, a private beach, and stunning views of Lake Kivu.
For travelers looking for a more affordable option, there are several lodges and guesthouses located along the lake, providing comfortable accommodations with easy access to the town’s main attractions.
Best Time to Visit Rubavu
The best time to visit Rubavu is during the dry seasons, which run from June to September and December to February. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the conditions are ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, water sports, and exploring the town.
However, Rubavu can be visited year-round, and the rainy seasons (March to May and October to November) bring lush green landscapes and fewer tourists, making it an excellent time for those seeking a quieter experience.
Getting to Rubavu
Rubavu is easily accessible from Kigali, with the drive taking approximately three hours. The road to Rubavu is well-maintained and offers scenic views of Rwanda’s rolling hills and rural countryside. Public buses and private car rentals are available for travelers heading to Rubavu from Kigali and other parts of Rwanda.
Rubavu is one of Rwanda’s most beautiful and peaceful destinations, offering visitors a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re exploring the islands of Lake Kivu, hiking along the Congo Nile Trail, or immersing yourself in local traditions, Rubavu provides a unique and enriching experience for all types of travelers.
With its stunning lakeside setting, welcoming communities, and wide range of activities, Rubavu is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Rwanda, especially for those seeking to unwind and connect with the natural beauty and culture of the Kivu Belt.
